Vishnu Sahasranama · Verse 21

The primordial light, dispeller of ego, and Lord of the golden lotus

मरीचिर्दमनो हंसः सुपर्णो भुजगोत्तमः ।
हिरण्यनाभः सुतपाः पद्मनाभः प्रजापतिः ॥ २१ ॥

The twenty-first verse reveals nine names of Lord Vishnu, guiding us from the primordial effulgence that kindled the universe to the golden lotus of creation and the eternal guardian of all living beings.

Watch and reflect

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What Verse 21 is showing us

One devotional arc: Lord Vishnu shines as the primordial, supreme effulgence kindling sun and stars (Marichih), subduing all internal and external turmoil with serene mastery (Damanah). In pure, spotless majesty He is the sovereign swan discerning truth from illusion (Hamsah), bearing devotees across existence upon beautiful golden wings (Suparnah), and resting serenely upon the master of sacred serpents (Bhujagottamah). From His radiant golden navel flows the light of creation (Hiranyanabhah), embodying the perfection of sacred austerity (Sutapah). As the cosmic lotus blossoms from His depths to awaken Brahma (Padmanabhah), He protects and nurtures all beings as the eternal father and guardian of life (Prajapatih).

The nine names in Verse 21

Use these deep links to return to a particular name: each card has its own address for sharing or bookmarking.

Name 1

मरीचिः

Marichih

Supreme Effulgence

परम ज्योति

Name 2

दमनः

Damanah

Gentle Subduer

महान संयमक

Name 3

हंसः

Hamsah

Discerning Swan

विवेकी दिव्य हंस

Name 4

सुपर्णः

Suparnah

Great-Winged One

विशाल पंखों वाले

Name 5

भुजगोत्तमः

Bhujagottamah

Best Among Serpents

सर्पों में श्रेष्ठ

Name 6

हिरण्यनाभः

Hiranyanabhah

Golden-Naveled One

स्वर्णिम नाभि वाले

Name 7

सुतपाः

Sutapah

Deep Ascetic

गहन तपस्वी

Name 8

पद्मनाभः

Padmanabhah

Lotus-Naveled One

कमल-नाभि वाले

Name 9

प्रजापतिः

Prajapatih

Progenitors' Lord

प्रजापतियों के स्वामी

Continue the practice

The published Verse 21 visual reel is linked directly above so you can explore the companion art and reflections on Instagram.