Vishnu Sahasranama · Verse 17

The humble dwarf, cosmic giant, and supreme inner guide

उपेन्द्रो वामनः प्रांशुरमोघः शुचिरूर्जितः ।
अतीन्द्रः सङ्ग्रहः सर्गो धृतात्मा नियमो यमः ॥ १७ ॥

The seventeenth verse honors twelve names of Lord Vishnu, depicting the wonder of the Vamana incarnation, the divine power that gathers the universe, and the moral order within.

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What Verse 17 is showing us

One devotional arc: Appearing as the younger brother of Indra (Upendrah), the Lord took the humble form of the dwarf boy (Vamanah) only to expand into the colossal Trivikrama whose steps spanned the three worlds (Pramshuh). Every deed of His fulfills divine purpose without fail (Amoghah), shining with spotless sacred purity (Shuchih) and limitless gentle might (Urjitah). Rising far beyond Indra in stature (Atindrah), He gathers and protects all creation during dissolution (Sangrahah). As the wellspring of life (Sargah), He remains forever steady within His own supreme nature (Dhritatma), establishing universal cosmic law (Niyamah) and reigning as the inner moral compass guiding every conscience (Yamah).

The twelve names in Verse 17

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Name 1

उपेन्द्रः

Upendrah

Indra's younger brother, born to restore cosmic balance.

इन्द्र के अनुज, संतुलन की पुनर्स्थापना करने वाले

Name 2

वामनः

Vamanah

The humble dwarf Brahmin avatar of supreme grace.

वामन ब्राह्मण रूप में प्रकट प्रभु

Name 3

प्रांशुः

Pramshuh

The towering cosmic form measuring the universe.

विराट और गगनचुम्बी त्रिविक्रम रूप

Name 4

अमोघः

Amoghah

He whose actions and blessings are never fruitless.

जिनका संकल्प और कर्म कभी निष्फल नहीं होता

Name 5

शुचिः

Shuchih

Pure, spotless, and radiant divine essence.

परम पावन और निर्मल तेज

Name 6

ऊर्जितः

Urjitah

Endowed with limitless divine energy and strength.

अपार बल और शक्ति से संपन्न

Name 7

अतीन्द्रः

Atindrah

Exalted far beyond Indra and all celestial rulers.

इन्द्र और देवों से भी श्रेष्ठ

Name 8

सङ्ग्रहः

Sangrahah

He who gathers and protects all beings in dissolution.

प्रलय में सबको अपने में समेटने वाले

Name 9

सर्गः

Sargah

The source, impulse, and creation of the worlds.

सृष्टि के मूल कारण और प्रवाह

Name 10

धृतात्मा

Dhritatma

Ever steady and established in His own divine Self.

सदा अपने आत्मस्वरूप में अडिग

Name 11

नियमः

Niyamah

The cosmic law and ordained order of reality.

सृष्टि के शाश्वत नियम और व्यवस्था

Name 12

यमः

Yamah

The inner moral guide and controller of destiny.

भीतर स्थित विवेक और परम नियंत्रक

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