Vishnu Sahasranama · Verse 5

The self-manifested light, creator, and supreme provider

स्वयम्भूः शम्भुरादित्यः पुष्कराक्षो महास्वनः ।
अनादिनिधनो धाता विधाता धातुरुत्तमः ॥ ५ ॥

The fifth verse honors nine names of Lord Vishnu, singing of the self-born divine light whose timeless wisdom and loving providence uphold every realm.

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What Verse 5 is showing us

One devotional arc: The divine manifests by His own sovereign power (Svayambhuh), bringing auspicious blessings and inner joy to all (Shambhuh). Like the radiant sun (Adityah), He illumines darkness, gazing upon the world with tender lotus eyes (Pushkarakshah). He resonates through creation as the sacred voice of Vedic truth (Mahasvanah) without beginning or end (Anadinidhanah). As creator (Dhata), dispenser of the fruits of all karma (Vidhata), and supreme cosmic sustainer (Dhaturuttamah), He holds all life in unwavering care.

The nine names in Verse 5

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Name 1

स्वयम्भूः

Svayambhuh

Self-Manifested, born of Himself without external cause.

जो स्वयं अपने संकल्प से प्रकट होते हैं

Name 2

शम्भुः

Shambhuh

The wellspring of bliss, peace, and auspiciousness.

कल्याण और आनंद के स्रोत

Name 3

आदित्यः

Adityah

The golden celestial sun dispelling all darkness.

स्वर्णिम सूर्य, जो अज्ञान का अंधकार मिटाते हैं

Name 4

पुष्कराक्षः

Pushkarakshah

He whose compassionate eyes resemble blooming lotus petals.

कमल के समान सुंदर और कृपामय नेत्रों वाले

Name 5

महास्वनः

Mahasvanah

The magnificent cosmic voice of sacred Vedic sound.

वेदों की गंभीर और पावन वाणी स्वरूप

Name 6

अनादिनिधनः

Anadinidhanah

Timeless, without birth, origin, or destruction.

जिसका न कोई आदि है और न कोई अंत

Name 7

धाता

Dhata

The supreme creator and foundational supporter of all.

सृष्टिकर्ता और सबका आधार

Name 8

विधाता

Vidhata

The just dispenser of the fruits of every action.

कर्मों का यथायोग्य फल प्रदान करने वाले

Name 9

धातुरुत्तमः

Dhaturuttamah

The highest sustainer, surpassing all cosmic forces.

सर्वश्रेष्ठ पालनहार, जो सबसे महान आधार हैं

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